Fallacies - errors in reasoningA fallacy is an error in reasoning that can lead to an unsound or illogical argument. Fallacies often occur when an argument is based on flawed assumptions, irrelevant information, or an incorrect understanding of the evidence. Hasty generalizationDrawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence. Poisoning the wellPoisoning the well is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone attempts to prejudice the audience against an individual or group before they present an argument. Genetic fallacyThe genetic fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone dismisses an argument or idea based on its origin or history, rather than the actual content of the argument. Line drawing fallacyThe line-drawing fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a certain action or decision must be made based on a clear and precise line that separates right from wrong, or good from bad. Perfectionist fallacyThe perfectionist fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a certain action or decision must be perfect or near-perfect before it can be taken or made. Ad hominem fallacyAttacking the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself. Begging the questionThe begging the question fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of providing evidence to support it. It is also known as circular reasoning or reasoning in a circle. False dilemmaPresenting only two options when there are more alternatives available. Slippery slope fallacySuggesting that one event will inevitably lead to another, without sufficient evidence to support the claim. |
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